Extension Emergency: Who Can Help If My Face Is Swollen?

Are you experiencing sudden facial aches or swelling? It’s only natural to be concerned if your jaw or cheeks inflate painfully. You’re probably wondering what’s causing it and who you should contact. Is it an emergency? And if it is, should you reach out to your dentist or your doctor?

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Your health is our passion.

At Smile312, our Chicago dental team is dedicated to providing exceptional care for every smile. From routine checkups to advanced treatments, we combine expertise, compassion, and modern technology to keep your teeth healthy and your experience stress-free. Discover dentistry that puts your comfort and wellness first.

Meet the Doctor 

Although there are many potential causes behind your recent distension, there’s a good chance that it points to an underlying dental issue. Continue reading to learn about 3 possible reasons for your inflammation and who can help!

Cause #1: Tooth Abscess

If your jaw is engorged or throbbing, there’s a chance you have a tooth abscess. This is a pocket of infection that forms when harmful bacteria penetrate the roots of your tooth or around your gumline. This sack is filled with fluid and won’t resolve itself. It’s important to contact your emergency dentist right away to address it. Otherwise, the infection can enter your bloodstream and travel to other areas of your body. This can eventually lead to sepsis, a dangerous condition that can be fatal if it’s severe enough.

Your provider may need to perform an emergency root canal followed by antibiotic therapy to drain the infection and preserve your tooth’s functionality. However, if it’s overly damaged or decayed and can’t be saved, they might recommend extraction and replacement instead.

Cause #2: Salivary Gland Infection

The glands that secrete saliva into your mouth are located behind your cheeks. If they become infected, it can cause the sides of your face to swell agonizingly. Plus, it reduces the moisture in your mouth, which can put your dental health at risk. Spit is your body’s natural defense against harmful germs that contribute to tooth decay and gum disease. Without enough of it, you’re at a higher risk of having a dental problem in addition to your aching face.

Your glands may be infected due to duct blockage, dehydration, a salivary stone, or other health conditions like mumps or Influenza A. Your dentist can help identify whether this is the issue, and if so, they’ll refer you to a professional who can better assist you, such as an ear, nose, and throat doctor.

Cause #3: Hypothyroidism

Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. It’s part of the endocrine system and produces different hormones that regulate your body’s growth, development, and metabolism. If it doesn’t produce enough hormones, you might develop a puffy face along with other symptoms like:

  • Depression.
  • Constipation.
  • Fatigue.
  • Muscle weakness.
  • Slow heart rate.
  • Weight gain.

If your bulging cheeks are accompanied by these other concerns, then you should contact your doctor for a diagnosis.

When your face is throbbing, getting the right help as quickly as possible can provide some much-needed relief!

About the Author

Dr. Harvey J. Mahler has been helping Chicago Loop residents improve their dental health since 1986. He’s a graduate of the Georgetown University School of Dentistry and has been a member of the American Dental Association for over 30 years. Today, he takes a whole-body approach to oral health and offers a full array of services under one roof to streamline your dental care. If your face is inflamed or aching and you need help right away, you can contact the office for a same-day appointment on the website or by calling (312) 224-9916.

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Our patients’ satisfaction is our top priority. From routine checkups to advanced dental care, we make sure every smile leaves our office healthier and happier.

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  • The staff is very friendly and helpful. The care I receive is exceptional and the interest regarding my overall health is comforting and reassuring that I am being listened to not just regarding my dental health.

    Michael D.
  • Dr. Mahler really took his time with me and made me feel listened to. The consultation I had was a very positive experience.

    Hanna K.
  • I had a wonderful experience at the dentist office today. Dr. Mahler is an excellent dentist. He takes his time and explains to you was he's doing while he performs his job. His staff is very professional and kind.

    Linda B.
  • Dr Mahler is considerate to your concerns and will give you the best course of treatment. He does a great job with my cleaning. Great location for anyone in the Loop.

    Kenny K.
  • When I first arrived at Smile312, my mouth was in complete disarray—I honestly didn’t even know where to begin. That all changed when I met Dr. Mohler. From our very first interaction, he established a sense of trust and professionalism that immediately put me at ease. He took the time... read more

    Kimberly R.
  • Loved my visit friendly staff and Dr. Mahler is so knowledgeable he listened and asked me great questions about my health

    Neha P.
  • Flawless.

    Kanu
  • Always superb.

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  • Always 5 stars! He’s THE expert in TMJ and problem cases like mine😁

    Laurie C.
  • Just had my first visit to Smile 312 in the Loop—spotless office, friendly staff, and they’ve got Netflix to keep you entertained. Went in for a cleaning and check-up; dropped about $150 after insurance, which felt fair. They broke down the costs and insurance stuff clearly. Scheduling was easy, and... read more

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