What is A Bone Graft and What Does It Have to Do with Dental Implants?

January 13, 2025

Graphic of a dental implant anchored to a jawbone

You’re considering replacing your missing tooth with a dental implant. Great choice! Many dentists consider dental implants to be the best replacement option to date. But maybe you’re confused about something that you just keep coming across in your research – what exactly is a bone graft, and why it is frequently mentioned with dental implants?

Keep reading, and you’ll find out soon.

What is A Bone Graft?

Simply put, a bone graft procedure takes bone matter from one source and adds it to a patient’s bone mass. The goal is typically to increase the density of a weakened or deteriorated bone, and in dentistry, that bone is usually the jawbone. The “extra” matter can come one of the following sources:

  • A different area of your own body
  • Another species, such as bovine
  • Synthetic fabrication

Rest assured, if you do need a bone graft, your dentist will help you find a suitable bone matter source!

Tooth Loss and Your Jawbone

But why would you need a bone graft in the first place? Something strange happens when you lose a tooth. Thanks to lack of stimulation due to a missing root, the bone matter around that area actually starts to deteriorate! Over time, this can lead to significantly reduced jawbone mass.

Dental implants can effectively replace your dental root and provide the stimulation your jawbone needs, but they also rely on your jawbone for support. In other words, if your bone mass is too weak, your dental implant could fail.

Do I Need a Bone Graft?

Regular smokers and those who have gone a long time without a tooth replacement are more likely to need a bone graft. However, the only way to truly know for sure is to talk to your dentist. After all, it’s impossible to tell how thick your jawbone mass is without an X-ray. During your dental implant consultation, they’ll make sure to evaluate your jaw, as well as other essential support systems. If a bone graft or other preliminary treatment will promote your restoration’s success, your dentist will let you know!

About the Author

Dr. Harvey J. Mahler has provided quality dental care to patients near Chicago for over 30 years. He understands that a successful dental implant treatment can change a patient’s life, and partners with trusted local specialists to ensure they receive the best care possible. If you’re considering a dental implant treatment, contact Dr. Mahler at 312-263-5262. He’ll gladly examine your mouth and help you determine whether you need a bone graft.